how does topography affect economic development

Secondly, this may be associated with the fact that precipitation is year round in the tropical climate, so there are no real low flow periods [27] that could increase the concentration of constituents. B.A. Yang, L.-J. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. Figure 2. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. Res. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. Tian, M.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. and X.X. (3) The impact of topographical relief on population and economy was stronger than that of other topographical factors. The relief degree showed a good logarithmic fit relationship with population density (0.911) and economic density (0.874). 2023. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. How does topography affect population? It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Citation Afed U Khan et al 2017 Environ. How does topography affect economic development? The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. Topography is the relief of an area. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. This site uses cookies. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Land 2023, 12, 274. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. In india where badland topography is commonly found? The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). ; visualization, X.X. Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, Impacts. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. Saddles and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. 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